Saturday, December 28, 2019

Human Trafficking Are Beyond Brutal - 954 Words

Research Paper â€Å"Owners† of Women in human trafficking are beyond brutal. Survivors say they will beat you till you admit something even when you know nothing of the incident. They do not tell the traffickers where they are. If they know where they are they may be able to get help. Traffickers have no rights. 90% of the time they have no cell phone, no contact to family, and are under monderting at all times. They are beaten for not working hard enough. These victims experience abuse that no one should ever have to experience. It is an unimaginable situation that is a reality to too many women. According to the FBI services here is what Human Trafficking means â€Å"People are being bought, sold, and smuggled like modern-day slaves, often beaten, starved, and forced to work as prostitutes or to take jobs as migrant domestic, restaurant, or factory worker with little or no pay.† This is a hard situation to think about living in but yet women are forced to. Once Victi ms are taken out of slavery, the traumatic experience continues. The abuse goes beyond the violence. Victims face many mental problems. Most victims never fully recover from the traumatic mental, physical, and verbal abuse. Leah Kaylor, a law student from New York, Claims many face diseases such as PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Suicidal thoughts, and even Substance abuse. These victims are trying to find â€Å"normal† again but most are unable to find it. They are abused so long that the thought of leaving itShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Of Thailand s Fishing Industry3043 Words   |  13 PagesHuman Trafficking in Thailand’s Fishing Industry Twenty-seven million people have become victims of human trafficking across the world. This transnational crime generates 32 billion dollars annually by the human trafficking industry. Victims of this crime are traded for most commonly the purposes of sexual slavery, forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation, extraction of organ or tissues, or even forced marriage. This is a violation of human rights because of coercion and commercial exploitationRead MoreTo Kill or Not to Kill, That is the Question Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesKill or not to Kill Since ancient times, nations all around the world have been imposing the death penalty for a wide variety of crimes such as rape, adultery, incest, murder, espionage, treason, military desertion, corruption, human trafficking, and even drug trafficking. Execution has been becoming less and less popular each year, but it is still a very controversial subject in today’s society. Some say that execution is unconstitutional, inhumane, or otherwise unfair. Death is feared widely aboveRead MoreFemale Issues Affecting The Indian Society Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pageswomen secondary. The male ego has set its roots so deep that it seems to be permanent and unchallenged even in the most advanced computer age. The December 16, 2012 Delhi incident shook the entire nation and society at large leaving us agape on how brutal and violent can youth be? A retrospection of such a gruesome act is spread all over the Indian history. The Mahabharata some say was possible because Draupadi wanted t o avenge her insult. The joint family concept in India has split because of theRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The United States2816 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract Human trafficking is already a severe crime in the United States. To make matters worse, it s the sex trade that has the lives of so many young girls turned upside down. The single largest demographic age for new targets and victims is roughly between ages 12-14. New targets are chosen every day. Most are very random choices; but then again some are watched and even have contact with their abductor. The solution for the human trafficking issue can be in many various way and type. But theRead MoreGender Violence And Sexual Violence1331 Words   |  6 Pagesintimate relationships in particular, is a historical phenomenon present in much of human cultures, regardless of age, social class, race, ideology or religion. It is a hidden reality and still has much to do with companies in which it places women in a position of economic, social, cultural and emotional inferiority to men. For several decades, the various expressions of this type of violence began to be conceived as a human right s violation. However, in many parts of the world they do not come to be recognizedRead MoreFeminism Of Different Cultures : Women Without Liberation Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesgenerations, harmful cultural practices have challenged feminist activists to conjure up a plan of action in the aid to help those women suffering in these countries. â€Å"In feminist legal studies, culture is often viewed as a deviation from the path of human rights† (Tamale, 52). The inequalities, such as patriarchy, persist all over the world, including the United States. Patriarchy, an overrated ruling of gender bias, is characterized as a practice in which structures social unions such as families andRead MoreThe Problem Of Gang Violence1356 Words   |  6 Pagesfierce rivalry, in which civilians are often endangered when caught in the crossfire. In 2014, El Salvador alone counted 900 homicides a month, in which at least 30 of those murders were ruled femicides. Both MS13 and Barrio18 are ac tive in the human-trafficking trade; the kidnapping of women and girls who are eventually sold into sex slavery is extremely common, which perpetuates a toxic cycle of exploitation of women by men by enforcing toxic masculinity based in the oppression of women. El SalvadorRead MoreAlejandro Inarritu s Mexican Thriller, Amores Perros Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesflee the scene. The Dodge is nowhere in sight. Octavio and Jorge shriek with excitement. They run a red light. Another car suddenly appears from a corner, striking the two by surprise; and violently crashes into the side of their car, initiating a brutal collision of destruction, flames, and blood–a great deal of blood. The striking collision opens the scene to Alejandro Inarritu’s Mexican thriller, Amores Perros (2000). This crash presents the link to three unrelated narratives that are symbolicallyRead MorePiper Kerman Offers To Her Readers An Interesting Story1625 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug offenses and ot her similarly minor crimes, such as white collar crimes. In every justice system, there should be a certain hierarchy of sentences for different kinds of crimes. For example, Kerman was indicted for money laundering and drug trafficking – the offenses that she subsequently pleaded guilty in to avoid maximum term of conviction. Nonetheless the prosecutorial system applied conviction as the punishment instead of employing Kerman’s services for the good of society, for example, inRead MoreShould Prostitution be Legalized in the United States? Essay examples1946 Words   |  8 Pagesservice is sex tourism, which refers to traveling to engage in sexual relations with prostitutes. Since long before human beings were fully human, due to the fact that males have in general wanted more sex than females. And the basic laws of economics will inevitably meet any demand met by someone willing to supply, if the price is right. Also, as chimpanzees trade food for sex, human society ever recorded has a certain fraction of women who, for a f ee, will provide sex to men outside of formal relationships

Friday, December 20, 2019

Taking a Look at Body Art - 1615 Words

Research Assignment (Body Art) Body painting is a certain form of art that continued with humans through the ancient times to the modern day times, where artists use the human body as canvasses to show beauty like no other style of artwork can. African, European, Asia, and Australian tribes have shown records that body painting was used. The tribes were using pigments from plant leaves and fruits to decorate themselves because body art was an important part of their lives. Body art would represent qualities of the people, goals for life, gods, and many war themes. The first full body painting arose in 1933 of a naked model in Chicago. Body painting spread out during the 1960’s when hippies began the movement in the United States. It is important to clarify that body painting is not just applied to nude bodies, but also can be applied to pieces of skin. Alexa Meade is a very skilful artist and has a certain style and view of body painting herself. Alexa was born and raised in 1 986 in Washington, D.C. In 2009, Meade graduated from Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, NY majoring in political science. Meade received her bachelor’s degree, but never attended art school. Meade was forced to teach herself how to paint, which started at the age of 15. When interviewed, Meade stated, â€Å"I didn’t have to think of painting as this thing on canvas, because I didn’t have any practice doing that. I just saw paint as something that can be used in space.† When just beginning, Meade’s studioShow MoreRelatedThrough The Eyes Of Art, We Stumble To Collect The Unwanted1542 Words   |  7 Pages Through the eyes of art, we stumble to collect the unwanted pieces of our bodies, the ones that were ignored, buried, and demolished by the society. The value of the body is much more complex than it to be expressed in a society dictionary. Some genres of Western art seek to explore the missing pieces of our identity that are lost because people try to conform to the social norms. Thus, art is not only an element of human activity but also a way for people to interpret themselves within societyRead MoreCaravaggio and His Life1093 Words   |  5 Pagesportray him as beautiful, insightful, religious, descriptive, innovate, traditional, and probably an â€Å"Italian Badass†. However, we must look at his paintings, his masterpieces, in order to truly understand who Caravaggio really was. Notorious for his reckless private life and his provocative nature as a painter, Caravaggio wanted to make a statement in the arts. His paintings today are still alive with the high drama of his days and the stories he portrayed. While most artists of his day focusedRead MoreReligions Aggressive Attitude Regarding Art and Science1073 Words   |  4 PagesReligions aggressive attitude regarding art and science While many have been inclined to consider that science and religion complement each-other, things were different several centuries ago when people considered that it was irresponsible for someone to dare to put across scientific thinking that was in disagreement with religious legislations. Christian fundamentalism is responsible for a great deal of conflicts, taking into account that fundamentalists lobby in regard to how God created theRead MoreHistorical Art Work: Reliquary Chà ¢sse836 Words   |  3 Pagesgorgeous and historical art works present at National Gallery of Art, I shall only compare and contrast the functions, materials and the context of a pair art works. The first art work is called Reliquary Chà ¢sse, which was made in Limoges; a city of French that well-known for copper work. The birth years of the art was written in between 1175 to 1180 CE. The art work is now a donation from Widerner Collection since 1942 to National Gallery of Art. On other hand, the second art work is called Book CoverRead MoreThe Lady With An Ermine1141 Words   |  5 Pagestrouble finishing his paintings. Also, originally the background was blue, but in 1800, Prince Adam Czartoryski bought the piece for Princess Izabella. She did not like the painting very much. â€Å"If it s a dog, it s a very ugly one† she remarked. Taking a disliking to the blue background, she had it urgently repainted jet black. The Lady with an Ermine, a famous painting with a mysterious title, is significant because it is one of a handful of Renaissance portraits completed by Leonardo da VinciRead MoreWearable Art: An Innovation In The Twentieth Century Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesdemand that cannot be replaced in human life. Clothes have become a typical topic for not only researchers but also students. That was the reason why I had a trip to a museum of Te Manawa and saw many exhibits there about wearable arts. At the first sight I stepped into the arts area, I started to wonder what the artists created these costumes for. I stopped by an exhibit, called â€Å"The Reflection On Time†, which impressed me the most. Wearing a hooded jacket with a jean, I was almost overwhelmed with itsRead MoreManipulation Of Digital Photography And Fashion Photography1322 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch project is to look at Manipulation in Digital Photography and in Fashion Photography, before and after Adobe Photoshop was invented. The term Photoshop is commonly used as expression to denote the manipulation of images and will be used in this context throughout this research project. Photoshop is one of the biggest known software used to edit photographs and as such plays a vital role in photography. Over the years Photoshop has changed drastically and this study will look at the reasons thatRead MoreImages of the Nude Male in European Art Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesThe human body, especially the nude male figure, has been a subject of art since the first scratching appeared on cave walls. Stick figures with phalluses denoted the male, procreation and dominance. Archeologists have found evidences proving that the male nude appeared in Egypt in the early Dynastic periods and in early Mesopotamia four thousand years ago. The Greek made the nude into art, and we, the Americans, made it into something commonly referred to as pornography. Until today, nude isRead MoreEssay On Student Performance Activating Inside Out1637 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Performance Activating Inside Out.1977/2014 In the art museum the way I tried to see the art is to look at the art then I would read about the photo. Which I realized at is so much more difficult to understand than anything else or why, how, and where is this art piece and why the create it. Some of her art are Unique but some are just not unique or not interest, and basically more random. Of course some people love the art that I have no absolute connection to, which I find to be interestingRead MoreStories behind the Complex Compositions: Sculpture Comparison1051 Words   |  5 PagesDancer of the French impressionist style. These two sculptures give us a clear insight and allows us to peer in on the moment that is taking place. The active movement, strong diagonals and dramatic facial expressions of the figures in A Faun Teased by Children tells the on looker a vivid detailed story of the actions that are taking place and what role each figure is taking on, in a mythical scene, while the stagnant and serene pose o f the Fourteen Year Old Girl resonates calmness and a moment that has

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Wenying Jiangs Paper on Culture and Language free essay sample

The intimate relationship between language and culture is strikingly illustrated by the survey, which confirms the view that language and culture cannot exist without each other. Inseparability of culture and language It is commonly accepted that language is a part of culture, and that it plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider that without language, culture would not be possible. Language simultaneously reflects culture, and is influenced and shaped by it. In the broadest sense, it is also the symbolic representation of a people, since it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking. Brown (1994: 165) describes the two as follows: ‘A language is a part of a culture and a culture is a part of a language; the two are intricately interwoven so that one cannot separate the two without losing the significance of either language or culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Wenying Jiangs Paper on Culture and Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ’ In a word, culture and language are inseparable.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Jen and Amys Club for Mona Parental Discretion Advised free essay sample

This paper details the cultural struggle of the Chinese-American daughters in Gish Jens Mona in the `Promised Land` and Amy Tans Joy Luck Club to accept and assimilate American culture in tandem with the lessons of their immigrant parents. The lives of the characters within the novels Mona in the Promised Land by Gish Jen and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan are highly influenced by their parents and their generations expectations of children. However the novels girl characters grow up to defy the traditional roles defined by their parents country of origin. China of the 1920s, the time of the girls parents, was a place of caste systems- clear-cut roles, and absolute obedience to ones defined position. If a person was female, the role also required obedience to the male head of household- whether it was a father, husband, grandfather, or uncle. The defiance of this precept meant ultimate dishonor to yourself and your family. We will write a custom essay sample on Jen and Amys Club for Mona: Parental Discretion Advised or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The best example comes from The Joy Luck Clubs mother of An-Mei Hsu, who had gone against her familys wishes and later returned home: Now everyone was standing up and shouting, and I heard my mothers voice crying, An-mei! An-mei! Above this noise, Popos shrill voice spoke.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Analyze and Evaluate a patient with a mobility problem in relation to the rehabilitation process

Analyze and Evaluate a patient with a mobility problem in relation to the rehabilitation process Free Online Research Papers I have focused on a client whom has mobility impairment due to recurring falls. This patient was referred to the care of the elderly ward where she received intense rehabilitation to help maintain independence. I will explore the issue as a holistic assessment. For this care study the names of the people and places concerned have been altered in order to protect and maintain confidentially, this is to abide by the Nursing and Midwifery Council Code of Professional Conduct (NMC) 2004. The name of the client for this care study will be called Mrs Eileen Adams. (See appendix). Mrs Adams was admitted to the care of the elderly ward for rehabilitation purposes. Rehabilitation is described by Mosby (2006) as the restoration of a patient to normal or near normal function after a disabling disease or injury. Gibbon (1992) expands on this by defining rehabilitation as being concerned with the restoration of an individual’s social, physical and emotional function and their abilities to their prior level. However in Mrs Adams situation this was not a realistic aim. This holistic view of rehabilitation is also in agreement with Walsh (2002) who states that rehabilitation as re-enablement must have a therapeutic value for the person concerned, with the ultimate aim of maximising their social well being. This was evident in Mrs Adams case as by rehabilitating her independence was promoted. Upon admission to the ward the nursing intervention was to assess her needs and goals. The Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing practice was used to assess her needs. A model such as this is practised in a health care setting as living is a process in which we all undertake activities daily and it is necessary that health care professionals can assess and evaluate goals for patients in order to aid in the progression to a healthier life (Holland et al, 2004). Also this model is based on patient centred care which proves more beneficial to the patient as it prevents, alleviates and solves the problems the patient has encountered (Holland et al, 2004). The Roper-Logan-Tierney model consists of twelve activities of living. (See appendix 2). A falls assessment and a moving and handling assessment were also carried out. Following Mrs Adams needs assessment it was evident that the activities she needed assisting with was personal cleansing, dressing and most importantly mobilising. Her falls assessment and her moving and handling assessment proved that she not capable of maintaining a safe environment as she was at high risk of accidents. Theses assessments are vital to patient centred care the National Service Framework for Older People (NSF) (2001) is a key concept in the care of an older person. Upon admission Mrs Adams was referred to the physiotherapists. The multidisciplinary team worked closely together in Mrs Adams rehabilitation process. Involving her in her own care and the decision making process, this empowered Mrs Adams which is considered good practice (Thompson, 2004). Empowerment is defined as a process of helping people to assert control over the factors which affect their lives (Gibson, 1991). Also by involving a patient in the decision making process promotes their individuality (NSF 2001). By complying with these needs Alexander et al (2006) cited the work of Evans et al (1995) that a multidisciplinary team brings together separate but interlinked professional skills to improve Mrs Adams chance of attaining her goals. Mrs Adams had a combination of long and short term goals. Her short term goal was to improve her mobility hence promoting her independence this in turn would make personal cleansing and dressing easier. Her long term goal was to go home and reg ain her independence. Care plans were issued to help the multidisciplinary team; her strengths were focused on rather than her weaknesses (Davis et al (1999). This approach aided Mrs Adams progress as she was very determined to go home. Together Mrs Adams and the team identified her needs, clarified her goals and set targets also taking into account her base line of function; this is considered good practice by Walsh et al (1999) Activity of living: Mobilising independently As mentioned previously to aid the development of Mrs Adams mobilising she was referred to the physiotherapist. Also Mrs Adams was very determined and persistent to reach her previous ability to mobilise, her family were also very proactive in her care which Brummel-Smith (2003) states that patients whose families are active members in their rehabilitation are nearly 25% more likely to return home from the acute hospital Ryan (2004) states that being in control of movement coincides with pride, dignity and self esteem hence mobility problems relate to substantial psychological and emotional effects. This is confirmed again by Ryan (2004) that a minor reduction in mobility can have a negative impact on a person’s outlook and quality of life. Yet Mrs Adams was fully aware that the rehabilitation process was a slow and gradual process. It was also vital for the team to find a balance between helping Mrs Adams to do a certain task and allowing her to do the activity during her rehabilitation program was sometimes difficult as providing as providing too much assistance caused Mrs Adams to be disempowered along with doing too little may cause Mrs Adams to struggle unnecessarily. Thus it is important to carry out assessments and evaluation continuously. Analysis of Roper et al’s five factors, influencing activities of living include biological, psychological, sociocultural, environmental and politico economic are very important factors when mobilising a patient and will be taken into consideration. However the only factors that apply to Mrs Adams are biological and sociocultural. Biologically mobilisation of Mrs Adams was vital in order to reduce her risk of pressure sores and deep vein thrombosis, (SIGN, 2002). Committee of the Institute of Medicine Division of Health Care Services (1990), also supports that early mobilisation is key in promoting the biological health of the patient and reducing risks of deep vein thrombosis also Mrs Adams body posture affected her mobility as she has a bent spine due to kyphosis. Socioculturally Mrs Adams suffers from a worsening condition of congestive cardiac failure (CCF), PPM, high blood pressure, diverticulitis, angina, arthritis in her left knee which has caused an abnormality, heart failure, shortness of breath whilst eating. Upon admission Mrs Adams was transferred from bed to chair using the full hoist. However the use of a full hoist in Mrs Adams case was not beneficial as she had the potential to be mobile. Full hoists do not promote the independence of a person and causes muscle wastage (Smith, 2005). Hence it was in Mrs Adams best interest to mobilise without the use of the hoist in addition to this Mrs Adams did not feel comfortable transferring with the aid of a hoist as she stated she found it intimidating. Upon Mrs Adams admission a Waterlow was carried out. Carrying out this procedure is considered good practice as Laverty, Naylor and Soady (2004) states that patients with a risk of acquiring a pressure ulcer should be assessed either on admission to hospital or in the community when they first come into contact with the health care services. However, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2001) argue that risk assessment tool’s are to be used as only a guideline to support nurs e’s clinical judgement hence not to replace it. However Walsh (2002) deems that the Waterlow tool is only successful if used regularly, upon admission or when a patient condition changes. Following the physiotherapist assessment it was clear to the multi-disciplinary team that Mrs Adams had the potential without the aid of a full hoist. The physiotherapist worked with Mrs Adams twice daily and each session lasted forty five minutes. Within one week Mrs Adams was mobilising with the aid of a frame. This promoted her self esteem and her social function and through this assisted in her rehabilitation (Alexander, 2006 and Walsh, 2002). This also helped rehabilitate Mrs Adams by promoting her independence in this activity of living which is in accordance with the NMC (2004) as one should involve clients in their own care. Ryan (2004) states that being in control of movement coincides with pride, dignity and self esteem hence mobility problems relate to substantial psychological and emotional effects. Therefore by mobilising Mrs Adams the team promoted her psychological rehabilitation (Alexander, 2006) by reducing the risk of her acquiring a DVT (Committee of the Institute of Medicine Division of Health Care Services 1990). Throughout the rehabilitation process decision making was a continuous issues surrounding Mrs Adams treatment. Mrs Adams felt that she would be much happier to continue her therapy at home with her family. As a professional involved in her care, I felt that her decision would not benefit her progress as Elton and Valente (2003) cite the work of Anderson et al (2000) who found early discharge did not improve (or worsen) health or quality of life for patients at home. Mayo et al (2000) (as cited by Elton and Valente 2003) agrees with early discharge; provided that the appropriate home based rehabilitation was present. I felt that it would benefit Mrs Adams to finish her rehabilitation in hospital, as Mrs Adams finds it hard to cope with change. Right through Mrs Adams care, a nurse-patient relationship developed between Mrs Adams and I. This had an advantage as Mrs Adams had self belief and confidence in my decision making ability (Williams 2006) and agreed to continue his therapy in h ospital despite the concerns of her family while relying on my ability to engaging Mrs Adams to share the power and control of the decision made (Castledine 2005). Also evidence suggests that early rehabilitation in hospital will improve the patient’s outcome (DoH 2001). Activity of living: Personal cleansing and dressing. As mentioned in the appendix Mrs Adams was having difficulties coping with her personal cleansing and dressing. As Mrs Adams was very pro active regarding her care it gave the team a good insight into her daily life this insight was also reinforced by her family’s involvement. It was clear that Mrs Adams was very hygienic and proud of her appearance. Her lack of motivation for her personal hygiene could be due to her increasing lack of mobility or shortness of breath as this would inevitably make it difficult to stand for long periods of time. Roper et al (1996) states that old age is an major factor regarding personal cleansing and dressing as when we get older, even the most menial of tasks can be a struggle and can be emotionally damaging to a persons self esteem when an individuals ability is compromised. As Mrs Adams was more mobile at this stage of her rehabilitation process thus it was decided that a washing and dressing assessment was carried out this was done by the occupational therapists. The occupational therapists and the nursing team worked very closely for Mrs Adams to achieve optimal independence with his activities of living. Mrs Adams walked with the aid of her frame to the toilet then she was left in private to have a strip wash. Mrs Adams was advised to wash the areas of her body she had the ability to reach and to call for assistance for the areas she was unable to wash. Twigg (2000) believes that washing and dressing is a private activity where socially and culturally a person carries out ones own hygiene needs to there own ability and comfort. This considered good nursing practice by Dougherty et al (2004). The Department of Health (2001), states that it is of utmost importance to ensure that patient privacy and dignity in maintained. Research shows that there is evidence to prove that treating people with dignity and providing dignified care can have a positive effect on treatment, social outcomes and health and well-being (Tadd et al (2002). When Mrs Adams called for assistance the only area of which she was unable to reach was her back, assistance was given while assisting Mrs Adams care was taken not to reveal any part of her body that was not necessary to be exposed this was done to maintain privacy, dignity and body temperature. This is considered good nursing practice by Dougherty et al (2004). The Department of Health (2001), states that it is of utmost importance to ensure that patient privacy and dignity in maintained. Research shows that there is evidence to prove that treating people with dignity and providing dignified care can have a positive effect on treatment, social outcomes and health and well-being (Tadd et al, 2002). When the assessment commenced it was clear that the only factor affecting Mrs Adams washing and dressing technique was her decreased mobility, this is evident as when her mobility was restored her independence grew. Hence Mrs Adams felt more confident and thus was enabled to pursue her activities of living prior to her admission to the care of the elderly ward. At this stage Mrs Adams was ready for discharge, her mobility was regained and her cleansing and hygiene needs were restored. With the support of her family the team were confident that Mrs Adams could cope at home. Mrs Adams time spent in hospital was not a prolonged one. This was due to the fact the team empowered her and encouraged Mrs Adams to make her own choices about the care that she received. This is considered to be good practice as Walsh (2002) believes that good nursing care is the willingness to work with people to help them make informed choices for themselves. This compounded with the fact that she was given the option of verbal consent which is in accordance with the NMC (2004). Overall Mrs Adams rehabilitation process was a successful one the mulit-disciplinary team worked well together and successfully shared information gained through assessment which leads to a positive outcome for the patient (Nolan et al, 1996). The nursing team played a considerable role within Mrs Adams care in rehabilitating her. This involved maintaing physical well being of Mrs Adams, providing high quality of care such as prior to Mrs Adams mobilization the nursing staff positioned her to help prevent pressure ulcers occurring as immobility can result, there was also consistant bed side care. In conclusion Mrs Adams time on the ward was a successful one. Assessments were carried out which included the Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing of twelve activities of living in which two act ivies were concentrated upon. A holistic good was taken into account when considering five factors, biological, psychological, sociocultural, environmental and politico economic. I have gained good knowledge and realised that patient centred goal planning is the key to effective rehabilitation. By encouraging self autonomy and self efficacy helped to promote the patient to choose the best and possible treatment. I focused on this patient as I felt that this would have been an excellent opportunity to work and learn the essential skills that are required in the process of rehabilitation. It was such an achievement to know that Mrs Adams was able to return home to her family. I have gained may skills such as making nursing judgement of Mrs Adams progress which I was able to report back to the other team members, provided better patient care around her rehabilitation such as promoting independence. I feel that this was successful for both Mrs Adams and I. Reference list for reflection Alexander M., Faucett J., Runciman P., 2006 Nursing practice: Hospital and Home: The adult 3rd edition. Churchill Livingstone, London Brummel-Smith J, 2003 Guide to the handling of people 5th edition HTT manager service limited in sheilfing Castledine G 2005 Nurses must strengthen the nurse/patient relationship British journal of nursing 14 (1); 55 Committee of the Institute of Medicine Division of Health Care Services 1990 http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/default.aspx Davis S, O’Connor 1999 Rehabilitation nursing foundations for practice. Baillierre Trindal, London Department of Health., 2001 National service framework for older people. DoH, London Dougherty L., Lister S., 2004 Manual of clinical nursing procedures 6th edition. Blackwell Science, London. Gibbon B., 1992 The patient in need of rehabilitation In: Alexender M,. Faucett J., Runciman P., (eds) Nursing practice: Hospital and Home: the adult 3rd edition. Churchill Livingstone, London pg 1117 Gibson., 1991 A concept Analysis of Empowerment. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 16:354-61 Holland K, Jenkins J, T Soloman, Whittau J 2004 The Nursing model in practice, 4th edition. Churchill Livingstone, London Mosby 2006 Mosby’s dictionary of medicine, nursing and health professions 6th edition. Mosby Elsevier, Missouri. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) 2001 Inherited clinical guidance: pressure ulcer risk assessment and prevention. NICE, London Nursing and Midwifery Council 2004 The NMC code of professional conduct: standards for conduct, performance and ethics NMC London. Tadd W., Bayer A., 2002 Dignity in health care: reality or rhetoric, reviews in clinical gerontology. 12 (4) 1-4 Thompson N. 2006 Anti-discriminatory practice 4th edition. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Walsh M., 2003 Watson’s clinical nursing and related sciences 6th edition. Bailliere Tindall, London Walsh K, Roberts J, Bennett G, 1999 Health carre for elderly; mobility in lod age [online] British Nursing Index 16 (2): 69-74. Avaible from www.bri.com [27.01.2007] Willams J 2005 Advances in prevention and treatment of stroke and TIA Nursing Times 101 (14) 30-32. Roper N, Logan W, Tierney A, The elements of nursing: A model for nursing based on a model of living. 4th edition Churchill Livingstone London. Ryan J, Berry J, Lang AF, Kneafsey R, 2002 The role of nurses in the multi professional rehabilitation general advice or nurses. 37 (1):70-78 Triggs G, 2005, Fundamentals of nursing essence of care, Oxtoby, London Appendix Mrs Eileen Adams is 93 year old lady. She lives alone in a semi detached bungalow. Her main carers are her son and his wife, whom live in a caravan in the garden and are very supportive. She also has two daughters, one visit’s on Thursdays and the other on Tuesdays. Two weeks prior to Mrs Adams admission she was able to carry out all of her activities s of daily living independently. At home Mrs Adams mobilises with a frame, she has a commode by her bed and uses a raiser/recliner chair. Mrs Adams also has a stair lift in situ. She has a wheelchair for when she goes outside. Her family maintains that she needs a lot of help with cooking and cleaning and believe that her ability to cope with her own personal hygiene has declined. However Mrs Adams suffered a fall in her home. Upon admission to the ward she was for all care and was transferred from bed to chair with the aid of a full hoist. Mrs Adams suffers from a worsening condition of congestive cardiac failure (CCF), PPM, hi gh blood pressure, diverticulitis, angina, arthritis in her left knee which has caused an abnormality, heart failure, shortness of breath whilst eating and she also has a kyphotictt back of which causes her lean forward in a bent position of her spine this has resulted in an altered sense of gravity. Mrs Adams has no past history of smoking and no known drug allergies. While in hospital the medication she received was, Perindoril 2mg (po) this drug is used for heart failure and hypertension (BNF 2002), Lansoprazole 15 mg (po) this drug inhibits gastric acid by blocking the hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase enzyme system of the gastric parietal cell (BNF 2002), Asprin 75 mg (po) this is used for mild to moderate pain or the prevention of an MI (BNF), Clexane 20 mg subcationuasaly this injection is important for anticoagulation (BNF2002). Her family are concerned that when their mother is discharged from hospital that she will not cope and they believe that she should recei ve 24 hour care. Throughout this care study, I have gained my patients consent before any treatment of care commenced, I will remain confidential at all times regarding the patients name (0f which has been altered) and condition. Cooperate as a team member by exchanging information to other professionals when necessary and maintaining my professional knowledge and compliance at all time (Code of Professional Conduct NMC 2004) British Medical Association 2005, British National Formulary London, BMJ Publishing Group pp. Nursing and Midwifery Council 2004 The NMC code of professional conduct: standards for conduct, performance and ethics NMC London. Research Papers on Analyze and Evaluate a patient with a mobility problem in relation to the rehabilitation processArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Three Concepts of PsychodynamicIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalResearch Process Part OneThe Project Managment Office SystemThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesGenetic EngineeringMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Fifth Horseman

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Entrepreneurial Decision

Entrepreneurial Decision An entrepreneur influences the decision-making process by using different attributes such as intuitiveness, emotions or rationality (Hitt, 2001). In turn, the decision-making process affects an entrepreneur as it highlights the elements of loss or profit in business. This definitely shapes the thinking and the ultimate choice an entrepreneur makes.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Entrepreneurial Decision-making specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Referring to the influence on the environment, an entrepreneur creates ventures and makes strategic choices that ultimately influence the environment. On the other hand, it is worth noting that in an open system, the environment is not only a recipient as it is also a feeder (Gelderen, 2001). In this regard, the environment gives feedback to the entrepreneur and influences the choices made regarding business ventures. Based on the ideas of Hisrich, Peters and Shepherd (200 8), entrepreneurship is a process that entails the creation of a new thing. The created substance must hold value, as time, resources and efforts are often employed. In addition, financial, social and psychic risks are involved. However, the opportunity to receive both personal and monetary rewards makes entrepreneurship a worthwhile experience. Entrepreneurship decisions have far-reaching effects within any given economy (Gelderen, 2001). As an illustration, entrepreneurs influence allocation of resources through the decisions that they make. Precisely, entrepreneurs are allocators of resources. In this regard, it is worth noting that entrepreneurs decide in which industries to invest and in which industries not to invest. Such a decision can influence the policy framework of economies in a big way. By way of illustration, if entrepreneurs decide to invest resources in a new business, then the government may decide to introduce regulations in such ventures. Regulation is mostly ach ieved using policy instruments. Additionally, the government policies may extend further and outline how taxation is carried out in relation to the new business. In a similar way, the decision to allocate resources to a certain industry is likely to influence demographic diversity, in terms of the regions occupied by people.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further, if the area that an entrepreneur chooses to invest in lies far away from the rural areas, there are chances that such a decision will affect demographics. Demographics are affected since there is a likelihood that individuals would be tempted to migrate from their original areas of residence in the pursuit of the emerging employment opportunities. It is also worth noting that the decision to allocate resources to a certain industry may hold the potential of altering employment demographics within a region, as it definitely changes the labor force statistics. This view is held in reference to the idea that a decision to allocate resources to a certain region influences access to work opportunities. As job opportunities increase in an area that entrepreneurs decide to invest in, people move to such areas with a view to taking advantage of the emerging vacancies. Moreover, the decision to allocate resources has political implications. As an example, investing in certain regions is likely to contribute towards development in reference to expansion of job opportunities and investment opportunities to businesses that deal in the same line of production. As such, the political class is likely to enjoy increased popularity when investments increase in the areas that they hail from. Based on the example above, it is evident that a decision by an entrepreneur holds different outcomes. Although the results are far-reaching, it is true that intuitiveness, rationality and environmental fac tors influence the decisions that are taken. However, the extent to which the effects of entrepreneurial decisions are felt varies across regions. Reference List Gelderen, M et al. (2001). Strategies, uncertainty and performance of small business start-ups, Small Business Economics 15, 165-181. Hisrich, R.D., Peters, M.P. Shepherd, D.A. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Boston: McGraw–Hill.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Entrepreneurial Decision-making specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hitt, M. R. (2001). Strategic entrepreneurship: entrepreneurial strategies for wealth creation, Strategic Management Journal 22, 479-491.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Explain and discuss Nietzsche on truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Explain and discuss Nietzsche on truth - Essay Example What is truth? This is a question that humans have asked since the beginning of thought or rather since we started communicating through language. Truth has always evaded this question, as far as philosophers are concerned. But, if you ask this question to a common man/woman, the answer would be simple and incontrovertible, which only reflects his/her immediate ‘reality’. Nietzsche is a philosopher whose preoccupation with truth has driven him to such extremes where he had no option than to negate the existence of truth itself. The interpreters of Nietzsche, on the other hand, tried to substantiate their philosophical biases using parts of Nietzsches arguments which could be interpreted as it suited them. This has led to a situation where contradictory interpretations were being validated by the same philosophy of Nietzsche. A birds eye view of all these interpretations and theories throws light upon the paths which human intellect passionately treads unhindered by the limitations of human comprehension. Before entering the intricate space created by Nietzsche regarding truth, the word, truth itself needs to be relocated in philosophical space and time so that further enquiries can be based on them. There are several theories on truth of which the major ones are correspondence theory, coherence theory, constructivist theory and pragmatic theory on truth. While, some of these theories are in assonance with Nietzsches theory of truth, some are in direct contrast with it also. The correspondence theory of truth is the earliest theoretical model on truth. It tells us that â€Å"a proposition or sentence is true when it corresponds to an appropriate fact which is something in the world that makes a proposition or a sentence true† (Newman, 2002, p.1). Here the propositions or sentences are â€Å"truth bearers† and facts are â€Å"truth